Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of non-public liberty, fastened rents, and several evaluate of self-administration and operating under the so-known as German Regulation—Started new villages and towns or reorganized outdated types. Cities acquired formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/